2012특수교육 연차보고서

ㆍ작성자	특수교육
ㆍ작성일	2013-03-23 (토)
ㆍ분 류	정책,복지
ㆍ첨부#1	2012_특수교육_연차보고서.pdf (4,254KB) (Down:2)

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2012특수교육 연차보고서
본 연차보고서는 교육과학기술부가 2012년 9월 ｢장애인 등에 대한 특수교육법｣ 제12조의 규정에 의거 특수교육에 관한 주요시책과 그 추진내용을 수록한 것이며, 2012년도 정기국회에 제출하기 위하여 작성한 것이다.

Ⅰ. 특수교육의 개요 ················································································· 1
1. 특수교육의 정의 ····································· 1
2. 특수교육 관련 법령 ··················································································· 1
3. 장애인 등에 대한 특수교육법 ······························· 2
4. 특수교육의 현황 ····································· 9
5. 특수교육의 변화 추이 ·································· 12
Ⅱ. 2012년 특수교육 주요 현황 ······························· 14
1. 특수교육대상학생 현황 ································· 14
2. 특수학교 현황 ·································································· 17
3. 일반학교 특수교육 현황 ········································································· 20
4. 순회교육 및 병원학교 현황 ··································································· 21
5. 초등학교 취학유예 장애학생 현황 ······················································· 21
6. 특수교육대상학생 고등학교 졸업자 진로상황 ··································· 22
7. 시․도별 특수교육지원센터 운영 현황 ··············································· 23
8. 시․도별 특수학급 설치학교의 장애학생 편의시설 평균 설치비율 ······ 24
Ⅲ. 2012년도 추진 실적 ········································································ 25
1. 의무교육 조기 정착 및 생애주기별 교육지원 체계 구축 ··············· 25
1) 특수교육기관 현황 ··············································································· 25
(1) 특수학교 신설을 통한 특수교육 기회 확대 ······························ 25
(2) 특수학급 증설을 통한 특수교육 기회 확대 ······························ 29
2) 특수교육대상자 현황 ·········································································· 33
(1) 특수학교 학생 현황 ········································································ 33
(2) 특수학급 학생 현황 ········································································ 35
(3) 일반학교 배치 학생 현황 ······························································ 36
(4) 순회교육 지원 현황 ········································································ 37
(5) 병원학교 지원 현황 ········································································ 39
3) 유치원 및 고등학교 과정 의무교육 실시 ······································ 41
4) 장애영․유아 무상․의무교육 지원 ················································ 43
(1) 장애영아 무상교육 지원 ································································ 43
(2) 장애유아 의무교육 지원 ································································ 44
5) 장애성인 고등교육 및 성인교육 지원 ············································ 47
(1) 장애인 고등교육 지원 ···································································· 47
(2) 장애성인교육 지원 ·········································································· 51
6) 특수교육 실태조사 ·············································································· 54
(1) 특수교육 실태조사 ·········································································· 54
(2) 장애대학생 교육복지 실태조사 및 평가 ···································· 56
2. 학령기 아동의 통합교육 내실화 ·························································· 59
1) 일반학급 배치 특수교육대상자 지원 ·············································· 59
2) 일반교육교원의 통합교육 책무성 강화 ·········································· 60
(1) 통합교육 현황 ·················································································· 60
(2) 일반교육교원 통합교육 관련 연수 ·············································· 62
(3) 통합교육 시범학교 및 통합교육 연구회 운영 ·························· 64
3) 특수교육교원의 통합교육 책무성 강화 ·········································· 66
(1) 특수교육 담당교원 양성 ································································ 66
(2) 특수교육 담당교원 현직연수 ························································ 70
(3) 장애학생 학력평가제 및 평가조정제 실시 ································ 73
(4) 장애인식 개선 ·················································································· 84
(5) 장애인 편의시설 설치 현황 ·························································· 86
3. 특수교육 지원 및 진로․직업교육 강화 ············································ 91
1) 특수교육지원센터 운영 내실화 ························································ 91
2) 특수교육 관련서비스 지원 ································································ 93
3) 장애아 조기발견을 위한 진단배치 체계 마련 ······························ 99
4) 종일반 및 방과후 학교 운영 ·························································· 107
5) 장애학생 직업교육 지원 ·································································· 110
6) 특수교육 행․재정 지원 ·································································· 117
4. 국립특수교육원의 특수교육 지원 사업 실적 ·································· 126
1) 연구 사업 ······························································· 126
2) 연수 사업 ················································· 131
3) 특수교육정보화 사업 ········································································ 136
부 록 Ⅰ : 시 ․ 도 특수교육 운영계획 ·······································139
부 록 Ⅱ : 장애인 등에 대한 특수교육법 ·······························349
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표 차 례
<표 1ᆞ1>특수교육 관련 법령 ·············2
<표 1ᆞ2> 특수학교 현황 ·······················································10
<표 1ᆞ3> 일반학교의 특수학급 현황 ·········································10
<표 1ᆞ4> 특수교육대상자의 일반학급 배치 현황 ··················11
<표 1 ․ 5> 순회교육 현황 ·······························11
<표 1ᆞ6> 연도별 특수교육 현황 추이 ·································12
<표 3ᆞ1> 연도별 특수학교 수 ··············································26
<표 3ᆞ2> 연도별 특수학교 신설 계획 ···································26
<표 3ᆞ3> 설립별⋅장애영역별 특수학교 수 ···························26
<표 3ᆞ4> 시․도별⋅장애영역별 특수학교 수 ·······················27
<표 3ᆞ5> 시․도별⋅설립별 특수학교 수 ·······························28
<표 3ᆞ6> 연도별 특수학급 수 ···············································29
<표 3ᆞ7> 시․도별⋅학교과정별 일반학교 대비 특수학급 설치율 ·····················30
<표 3ᆞ8> 시도별 학교과정 및 설립별 특수학급 수 ···········································31
<표 3ᆞ9> 시․도별⋅학교과정별 특수학교(급)의 학급당 학생 정․현원 ············32
<표 3ᆞ10> 연도별 특수학교 배치 특수교육대상자 수 ·········································33
<표 3ᆞ11> 시․도별⋅장애영역별 특수학교 배치 특수교육대상자 수 ················33
<표 3ᆞ12> 설립별⋅장애영역별 특수학교 학생 수 ············34
<표 3ᆞ13> 시․도별⋅설립별 특수학교 학생 수 ············34
<표 3ᆞ14> 연도별 특수학급 학생 수 ··························35
<표 3ᆞ15> 학교과정 및 설립별 특수학급 배치 특수교육대상자 수 ·················35
<표 3ᆞ16> 시․도별⋅학교과정별 일반학급 통합배치 특수교육대상자 수 ········36
<표 3ᆞ17> 특수학교 순회교육 대상자 수 ······························· 37
<표 3ᆞ18> 특수학급 순회교육 대상자 수 ········································38
<표 3ᆞ19> 특수교육지원센터 순회교육 대상자 수 ··········································38
<표 3ᆞ20> 병원학교 현황 ···············································39
<표 3ᆞ21> 병원학교별 학생 및 운영 현황 ························40
<표 3ᆞ22> 화상강의 기관 현황 ········································41
<표 3ᆞ23> 연도별 학급 증설 현황 ······························42
<표 3ᆞ24> 의무교육 가능 학교 및 교육요건을 갖춘 보육시설 현황 ···············42
<표 3ᆞ25> 시․도별 장애영아 무상교육 지원 현황 ···················44
<표 3ᆞ26> 유아특수교육기관 현황 ··································45
<표 3ᆞ27> 유아특수교육기관 학생 수 ······························45
<표 3ᆞ28> 공․사립 일반유치원 특수교육 대상유아 교육비 지원 현황 ············46
<표 3ᆞ29> 2012년도 특수학교 및 일반학교 고등학교 과정 졸업생 진학률 ·····48
<표 3ᆞ30> 연도별 장애인 등에 대한 특별전형 대학 입학생 수 ······················49
<표 3ᆞ31> 교육대학 및 사범대학 장애학생 재학 및 장애인 특별전형 입학 현황 ·····50
<표 3ᆞ32> 대학(원) 장애학생 도우미 영역별 지원 현황 ··································50
<표 3ᆞ33> 장애성인교육(야학) 지원 현황 ····························52
<표 3ᆞ34> 장애인 평생교육 프로그램 지원 현황 ······························53
<표 3ᆞ35> 2011년도 특수교육 실태조사에 따른 특수교육대상자 현황 ·········55
<표 3ᆞ36> 장애대학생 교육복지 실태 평가 영역 ···························57
<표 3ᆞ37> 일반학급 배치 특수교육대상자 순회교육 지원 ·································59
<표 3ᆞ38> 시․도별 통합학급 담당교사 현황 ···································61
<표 3ᆞ39> 시․도별 통합학급 담당교사 가산점 부여 현황 ································62
<표 3ᆞ40> 일반교원의 특수교육 연수과정 이수 인원 ·········································63
<표 3ᆞ41> 시․도별 통합교육 시범학교 운영 현황 ···························64
<표 3ᆞ42> 시․도별 일반교사 통합교육 연구회 운영 현황 ··································65
<표 3ᆞ43> 특수교육 교원 양성대학 및 입학정원 ·················································67
<표 3ᆞ44> 특수교육대학원 설치 대학 현황 ···························································69
<표 3ᆞ45> 특수교육 관련 전공 설치 교육대학원 현황 ·······69
<표 3ᆞ46> 특수교육교원 연수 현황 ·······································································71
<표 3ᆞ47> 특수교육교원 연구회 운영 현황 ···························································72
<표 3ᆞ48> 시각장애학생 학력평가 실시 현황 ·······················································74
<표 3ᆞ49> 청각장애학생 학력평가 실시 현황 ·······················································75
<표 3ᆞ50> 지체장애학생 학력평가 실시 현황 ·······················································76
<표 3ᆞ51> 정신지체학생 학력평가 실시 현황 ·······················································77
<표 3ᆞ52> 정서․행동장애학생 학력평가 실시 현황 ··············································78
<표 3ᆞ53> 자폐성장애학생 학력평가 실시 현황 ···················································79
<표 3ᆞ54> 의사소통장애학생 학력평가 실시 현황 ···············································80
<표 3ᆞ55> 학습장애학생 학력평가 실시 현황 ·······················································81
<표 3ᆞ56> 건강장애학생 학력평가 실시 현황 ·······················································82
<표 3ᆞ57> 발달지체학생 학력평가 실시 현황 ·······················································83
<표 3ᆞ58> 시․도별 일반학교 장애이해 교육 실시율 ············································85
<표 3ᆞ59> 특수학급 설치유치원 장애인 편의시설 설치율 ·································87
<표 3ᆞ60> 특수학급 설치 초․중․고의 장애인 편의시설 설치율 ··························88
<표 3ᆞ61> 특수학급 미설치 초․중․고의 장애인 편의시설 설치율 ······················89
<표 3ᆞ62> 특수학교의 장애인 편의시설 설치율 ···················································90
<표 3ᆞ63> 특수교육지원센터 운영 현황 ·································································92
<표 3ᆞ64> 치료지원 현황 ·························································94
<표 3ᆞ65> 시․도별 특수교육보조원 배치 수 ··························································95
<표 3ᆞ66> 시․도별 특수학교 학생 통학버스 이용비율 ········································96
<표 3ᆞ67> 시․도별 특수교육대상학생 급식비 지원 현황 ····································97
<표 3 ․ 68> 시․도별 특수교육대상학생 교통비 지원 현황 ····································98
<표 3ᆞ69> 특수교육대상자 선정 배치수 ······························································101
<표 3ᆞ70> 시․도별 일반학생 대비 특수교육대상자 비율 ··································102
<표 3ᆞ71> 시․도별 초등학교 취학유예자 현황 ····················································103
<표 3ᆞ72> 시․도별 장애로 인한 취학유예자 연령 분포 ····································104
<표 3ᆞ73> 특수교육대상자 중 장애인 등록 현황 ··············································105
<표 3ᆞ74> 특수교육운영위원회 구성ᆞ운영 현황 ··············································106
<표 3ᆞ75> 유아특수교육기관 종일반 운영 및 특수교육기관 방과후 학교 현황 ····108
<표 3ᆞ76> 특수교육대상학생 방학 중 프로그램 운영 현황 ····························109
<표 3ᆞ77> 특수학교 학교기업 사업 추진학교 현황 ··········································111
<표 3ᆞ78> 장애학생 「통합형 직업교육 거점학교」지정․운영 현황 ··············112
<표 3ᆞ79> 2012년도 특수학교 고등부 졸업생 취업현황 ······························113
<표 3ᆞ80> 2012년도 고등학교 특수학급 졸업생 취업현황 ····························114
<표 3ᆞ81> 2012년도 고등학교 일반학급 특수교육대상자 취업현황 ············115
<표 3ᆞ82> 전공과 설치 학교 현황 ········································································116
<표 3ᆞ83> 2012년도 전공과 졸업자 취업현황 ··················································116
<표 3ᆞ84> 시․도별 특수교육 담당 전문직 현황 ··················································118
<표 3ᆞ85> 시․도별 특수교육 담당교사 자격 소지 현황 ····································119
<표 3ᆞ86> 시․도별 교육예산 대비 특수교육 예산 ··············································120
<표 3ᆞ87> 특수교육 총예산 ·······················································121
<표 3ᆞ88> 연도별 특수교육대상자 1인당 특수교육비 ······································121
<표 3ᆞ89> 연도별 특수교육 예산 비율 ································································122
<표 3ᆞ90> 시․도별 사립특수학교 지원 비율 ························································123
<표 3ᆞ91> 특수학급 학급당 연간 운영비 지원 ··················································124
<표 3ᆞ92> 2012년도 국립특수교육원 연구사업 ················································128
<표 3ᆞ93> 2012년도 특수교육 학술세미나 개최 현황 ··································130
<표 3ᆞ94> 2012년도 국립특수교육원 집합연수 실적 ······································132
<표 3ᆞ95> 2012년도 국립특수교육원 원격연수 실적 ······································134
<표 3ᆞ96> 2012년도 진로․직업교육 워크숍 개최 현황 ····································135
<표 3ᆞ97> EBS 수능방송 교재 점역 서비스 실적 ············································137
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특수교육관련법령

장애등급판정기준(보건복지부 제2012-60호)