Ⅰ. 특수교육의 개요 ··················································································1 1. 특수교육의 정의 ······················································································1 2. 특수교육 관련 법령 ················································································1 3. 장애인 등에 대한 특수교육법 ······························································2 4. 특수교육의 현황 ······················································································9 5. 특수교육의 변화 추이 ··········································································12
Ⅱ. 2010년 특수교육 주요 현황 ·····················································14 1. 특수교육대상학생 현황 ········································································14 2. 특수학교 현황 ························································································17 3. 일반학교 특수교육 현황 ····································································20 4. 순회교육 및 병원학교 현황 ································································21 5. 초등학교 취학유예 장애학생 현황 ····················································21 6. 특수교육대상학생 고등학교 졸업자 진로상황 ································22 7. 시?도별 특수교육지원센터 운영 현황 ···············································23 8. 시?도별 특수학급 설치학교의 장애학생 편의시설 평균 설치비율 ····24
Ⅲ. 2010년도 추진 실적 ······································································25 1. 장애인의 생애주기별 교육지원 체계 구축 ······································25 1) 특수교육기관 현황 ············································································25 (1) 특수학교 신설을 통한 특수교육 기회 확대 ····························25 (2) 특수학급 증설을 통한 특수교육 기회 확대 ····························29 2) 특수교육대상자 현황 ········································································34 (1) 특수학교 학생 현황 ······································································34 (2) 특수학급 학생 현황 ······································································36 (3) 일반학교 배치 학생 현황 ····························································37 (4) 순회교육 지원 현황 ······································································38 (5) 병원학교 지원 현황 ······································································40 3) 유치원 및 고등학교 과정 의무교육 실시 ····································42 4) 장애영유아 무상?의무교육 지원 ······················································44 (1) 장애영아 무상교육 지원 ······························································44 (2) 장애유아 무상?의무교육 지원 ·····················································45 5) 장애성인 고등교육 및 성인교육 지원 ··········································48 (1) 장애인 고등교육 지원 ··································································48 (2) 장애성인교육 지원 ········································································52 6) 특수교육 실태조사 ············································································55 (1) 특수교육 실태조사 ········································································55 (2) 대학 장애학생 교육복지 실태조사 및 평가 ····························57 2. 학령기 아동의 통합교육 내실화 ························································59 1) 일반학급 배치 특수교육대상자 지원 ············································59 2) 일반교육교원의 통합교육 책무성 강화 ········································60 (1) 통합교육 현황 ················································································60 (2) 일반교육교원 통합교육 관련 연수 ············································62 (3) 통합교육 시범학교 및 통합교육 연구회 운영 ························64 3) 특수교육교원의 통합교육 책무성 강화 ········································66 (1) 특수교육 담당교원 양성 ······························································66 (2) 특수교육 담당교원 현직연수 ······················································70 (3) 장애학생 학력평가제 및 평가조정제 실시 ······························73 (4) 장애인식 개선 ················································································84 (5) 편의시설 설치 현황 ······································································86 3. 특수교육 지원 강화 ··············································································91 1) 특수교육지원센터 운영 내실화 ······················································91 2) 특수교육 관련서비스 지원 ······························································93 3) 장애아 조기발견을 위한 진단배치 체계 마련 ····························99 4) 종일반 및 방과후 학교 운영 ························································107 5) 장애인 직업교육 지원 ····································································110 6) 특수교육 행?재정 지원 ···································································117 4. 국립특수교육원의 특수교육 지원 사업 실적 ·······························126 1) 연구 사업 ··························································································126 2) 연수 사업 ··························································································130 3) 특수교육정보화 사업 ······································································133
부 록 Ⅰ : 시 ? 도 특수교육 운영계획 ······································137 부 록 Ⅱ : 장애인 등에 대한 특수교육법 ·······························331
표 차 례 <표 1?1> 특수교육 관련 법령 ·····················································································2 <표 1?2> 특수학교 현황 ·····························································································10 <표 1?3> 일반학교의 특수학급 현황 ·······································································10 <표 1?4> 특수교육대상자의 일반학급 배치 현황 ·················································11 <표 1?5> 순회교육 현황 ·····························································································11 <표 1?6> 연도별 특수교육 현황 추이 ·····································································12 <표 3?1> 연도별 특수학교 수 ···················································································26 <표 3?2> 연도별 특수학교 신설 계획 ·····································································26 <표 3?3> 설립별?장애영역별 특수학교 수 ······························································26 <표 3?4> 시?도별, 장애영역별 특수학교 수 ···························································27 <표 3?5> 시?도별, 설립별 특수학교 수 ···································································28 <표 3?6> 연도별 특수학급 수 ···················································································29 <표 3?7> 시?도별, 학교과정별 일반학교 대비 특수학급 설치율 ·······················30 <표 3?8> 시도별 학교과정 및 설립별 특수학급 수 ·············································31 <표 3?9> 시?도별, 운영형태별 특수학급 수 ···························································32 <표 3?10> 시?도별, 학교과정별 특수학교(급)의 학급당 학생 정?현원 ··············33 <표 3?11> 연도별 특수학교 배치 특수교육대상자 수 ···········································34 <표 3?12> 시?도별, 장애영역별 특수학교 배치 특수교육대상자 수 ···················34 <표 3?13> 설립별?장애영역별 특수학교 학생 수 ····················································35 <표 3?14> 시?도별, 설립별 특수학교 학생 수 ······················································35 <표 3?15> 연도별 특수학급 학생 수 ·········································································36 <표 3?16> 학교과정 및 설립별 특수학급 배치 특수교육대상자 수 ···················36 <표 3?17> 시?도별, 학교과정별 일반학급 통합배치 특수교육대상자 수 ··········37 <표 3?18> 특수학교 순회교육 대상자 수 ·································································38 <표 3?19> 특수학급 순회교육 대상자 수 ·································································39 <표 3?20> 특수교육지원센터 순회교육 대상자 수 ·················································39 <표 3?21> 병원학교 현황 ·····························································································40 <표 3?22> 병원학교별 학생 및 운영 현황 ·······························································41 <표 3?23> 화상강의 기관 현황 ···················································································42 <표 3?24> 연도별 학급 증설 현황 ·············································································43 <표 3?25> 의무교육 가능 학교 및 보육시설 현황 ··················································43 <표 3?26> 시?도별 장애영아 무상교육 지원 현황 ··················································45 <표 3?27> 유아특수교육기관 현황 ·············································································46 <표 3?28> 유아특수교육기관 학생 수 ·······································································46 <표 3?29> 공?사립 일반유치원 특수교육 대상유아 무상교육비 지원 현황 ······47 <표 3?30> 2010년도 특수학교 및 일반학교 고등학교 과정 졸업생 진학률 ·····49 <표 3?31> 연도별 장애인 대상 특별전형 대학 입학생 수 ···································50 <표 3?32> 교육대학 및 사범대학 장애학생 재학 및 장애인 특별전형 입학 현황 ···51 <표 3?33> 대학(원) 장애학생 도우미 영역별 지원 현황 ·····································51 <표 3?34> 장애성인교육(야학) 지원 현황 ·······························································53 <표 3?35> 장애인 평생교육 프로그램 지원 현황 ···················································54 <표 3?36> 2010년도 조사부문별 조사 응답자 ·······················································56 <표 3?37> 대학 장애학생 교육복지 평가 영역 ·······················································57 <표 3?38> 대학 장애학생 교육복지 평가 결과 ·······················································58 <표 3?39> 일반학급 배치 특수교육대상학생 순회교육 지원 ·······························59 <표 3?40> 시?도별 통합학급 담당교사 현황 ····························································61 <표 3?41> 시?도별 통합학급 담당교사 가산점 부여 현황 ····································62 <표 3?42> 일반교원의 특수교육 연수과정 이수 인원 ···········································63 <표 3?43> 시?도별 통합교육 시범학교 운영 현황 ················································64 <표 3?44> 시?도별 일반교사 통합교육 연구회 운영 현황 ····································65 <표 3?45> 특수교육 교원 양성대학 및 입학정원 ···················································67 <표 3?46> 특수교육대학원 설치 대학 현황 ·····························································69 <표 3?47> 특수교육 관련 전공 설치 교육대학원 현황 ·········································69 <표 3?48> 특수교육교원 연수 현황 ···········································································71 <표 3?49> 특수교육교원 연구회 운영 현황 ·····························································72 <표 3?50> 시각장애학생 학력평가 실시 현황 ·························································74 <표 3?51> 청각장애학생 학력평가 실시 현황 ·························································75 <표 3?52> 지체장애학생 학력평가 실시 현황 ·························································76 <표 3?53> 정신지체학생 학력평가 실시 현황 ·························································77 <표 3?54> 정서?행동장애학생 학력평가 실시 현황 ················································78 <표 3?55> 자폐성장애학생 학력평가 실시 현황 ·····················································79 <표 3?56> 의사소통장애학생 학력평가 실시 현황 ·················································80 <표 3?57> 학습장애학생 학력평가 실시 현황 ·························································81 <표 3?58> 건강장애학생 학력평가 실시 현황 ·························································82 <표 3?59> 발달지체학생 학력평가 실시 현황 ·························································83 <표 3?60> 시?도별 일반학교 장애이해 교육 실시율 ··············································85 <표 3?61> 특수학급 설치유치원 장애인 편의시설 설치율 ···································87 <표 3?62> 특수학급 설치 초?중?고의 장애인 편의시설 설치율 ····························88 <표 3?63> 특수학급 미설치 초?중?고의 장애인 편의시설 설치율 ························89 <표 3?64> 특수학교의 장애인 편의시설 설치율 ·····················································90 <표 3?65> 특수교육지원센터 지원 현황 ···································································92 <표 3?66> 치료지원 현황 ·····························································································94 <표 3?67> 시?도별 특수교육보조원 배치 수 ····························································95 <표 3?68> 시?도별 특수학교 학생 통학버스 이용비율 ··········································96 <표 3?69> 시?도별 특수교육대상학생 급식비 지원 현황 ······································97 <표 3?70> 시?도별 특수교육대상학생 교통비 지원 현황 ······································98 <표 3?71> 특수교육대상자 선정 배치수 ································································101 <표 3?72> 시?도별 일반학생 대비 특수교육대상자 비율 ····································102 <표 3?73> 시?도별 초등학교 취학유예자 현황 ······················································103 <표 3?74> 시?도별 장애로 인한 취학유예자 연령 분포 ······································104 <표 3?75> 특수교육대상학생 중 장애인 등록 현황 ············································105 <표 3?76> 특수교육운영위원회 구성?운영 현황 ····················································106 <표 3?77> 유아특수교육기관 종일반 운영 및 특수교육기관 방과후 학교 현황 ···108 <표 3?78> 특수교육대상학생 방학중 프로그램 운영 현황 ································109 <표 3?79> ’10년도「통합형 직업교육 거점학교」지정?운영 현황 ·····················111 <표 3?80> 일반학교 전공과 설치 현황 ···································································111 <표 3?81> 특수학교「학교기업형 직업훈련실」설치 사업 학교 현황 ············112 <표 3?82> 2010년도 특수학교 고등부 졸업생 취업현황 ··································113 <표 3?83> 2010년도 고등학교 특수학급 졸업생 취업현황 ······························114 <표 3?84> 2010년도 고등학교 일반학급 특수교육대상자 취업현황 ··············115 <표 3?85> 특수학교 전공과 설치 현황 ··································································116 <표 3?86> 2010년도 전공과 이수자 취업현황 ····················································116 <표 3?87> 시?도별 특수교육 담당 전문직 현황 ····················································118 <표 3?88> 시?도별 특수교육 담당교사 자격 소지 현황 ······································119 <표 3?89> 시?도별 교육예산 대비 특수교육 예산 ················································120 <표 3?90> 특수교육 총예산 ······················································································121 <표 3?91> 연도별 특수교육대상자 1인당 특수교육비 ········································121 <표 3?92> 연도별 특수교육 예산 비율 ··································································122 <표 3?93> 시?도별 사립특수학교 지원 비율 ··························································123 <표 3?94> 특수학급 학급당 연간 운영비 지원 ····················································124 <표 3?95> 2010년도 국립특수교육원 연구사업 ··················································128 <표 3?96> 2010년도 특수교육 학술세미나 개최 현황 ····································129 <표 3?97> 2010년도 국립특수교육원 집합연수 실적 ········································131 <표 3?98> 2010년도 국립특수교육원 원격연수 실적 ········································132 <표 3?99> EBS 수능방송 교재 점역 서비스 실적 ··············································134
공지사항 
2010_SpAnnReport.pdf
