2013특수교육연차보서
2013특수교육연차보서
Ⅰ. 특수교육의 개요 ················································································· 1 1. 특수교육의 정의 ······················································································· 1 2. 특수교육 관련 법령 ················································································· 1 3. 장애인 등에 대한 특수교육법 ······························································· 2 4. 특수교육의 변화 추이 ··········································································· 10 Ⅱ. 2013년 특수교육 현황 ································································· 13 1. 주요 현황 ································································································· 13 2. 특수학교 현황 ························································································· 16 3. 일반학교 특수교육 현황 ······································································· 19 4. 순회교육 및 병원학교 현황 ································································· 20 5. 특수교육지원센터 운영 현황 ······························································· 21 6. 고등학교 및 전공과 졸업 특수교육대상자 진로현황 ····················· 21 Ⅲ. 2013년 특수교육 정책 추진 현황 ·········································· 22 1. 특수교육 교육력 및 성과 제고 ························································ 22 1) 특수교육기관 현황 ············································································· 22 (1) 특수학교 신설을 통한 특수교육 기회 확대 ····························· 22 (2) 특수학급 신․증설을 통한 특수교육 기회 확대 ····················· 26 2) 특수교육대상자 현황 ········································································· 30 - ii - (1) 특수학교 학생 현황 ····································································· 30 (2) 특수학급 학생 현황 ····································································· 32 (3) 일반학급 학생 현황 ······································································· 33 (4) 특수교육지원센터 배치 장애영아 현황 ··································· 34 3) 유치원 과정 특수교육대상자 의무교육 지원 내실화 ················· 35 4) 장애영아 무상교육 지원 ··································································· 38 5) 건강장애학생 교육지원 및 병원학교 설치․운영 강화 ············· 40 6) 장애학생 학력평가 및 평가조정제 실시 ······································· 43 7) 일반교원의 특수교육 전문성 및 책무성 강화 ····························· 44 8) 특수교육교원의 전문성 강화 ···························································· 46 (1) 특수교육 담당교원 양성 ····························································· 46 (2) 특수교육 담당교원 현직연수 ····················································· 50 2. 특수교육 지원 고도화 ········································································ 54 1) 장애발견 진단․배치 체계 고도화 ·················································· 54 2) 특수교육지원센터 운영의 내실화 ··················································· 61 3) 특수교육대상자의 순회교육 내실화 도모 ····································· 63 4) 특수교육 관련서비스 지원 ······························································· 65 5) 특수교육 행․재정 지원 확대 ························································· 71 6) 특수교육 실태조사 ·············································································· 76 3. 장애학생 인권 친화적 분위기 조성 ··············································· 80 1) 장애학생 인권보호 및 인성교육 강화 ············································ 80 2) 장애학생 안전 지원 강화 ·································································· 82 3) 장애학생 체육교육 지원 강화 ·························································· 84 - iii - 4) 특수학교 및 특수학급의 운영 개선 ··············································· 85 5) 일반학급 배치 특수교육대상자 지원 강화 ··································· 87 6) 통합학급 운영․관리 강화 ······························································· 88 4. 장애학생 능동적 사회참여 역량 강화 ··········································· 91 1) 특수교육대상자의 진로․직업교육 내실화 ··································· 91 2) 장애인 고등교육 및 평생교육 지원 ··············································· 99 (1) 장애인 고등교육 지원 ································································· 99 (2) 장애학생 교육복지 실태조사 및 평가 ··································· 103 (3) 장애성인교육 지원 ····································································· 106 5. 국립특수교육원 사업 실적 ······························································ 109 1) 특수교육 정책 수립을 위한 연구 및 학술활동 ························· 109 2) 꿈과 끼를 살리는 교육과정․교과서 개발 ································· 111 3) 특수교육 전문성 강화를 위한 연수 지원 ··································· 114 4) 장애학생 인권보호 및 인성교육 지원 ········································· 116 5) 사회통합 실현을 위한 진로․직업교육 지원 ····························· 118 6) 교육정보 격차 해소를 위한 특수교육 정보화 지원 ················· 120 7) 생애주기별 교육을 위한 고등․평생교육 지원 ························· 122 부 록 Ⅰ : 시 ․ 도교육청 특수교육 운영계획 ························ 125 부 록 Ⅱ : 장애인 등에 대한 특수교육법 ······························· 315
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특수교육
